Navigating Urban Complexity

Contemporary challenges in planning Refugee and Internally Displaced Persons Camps in Yemen and Bangladesh

Abstract

The crisis of global refugees and internally displaced people represents an increasingly paramount concern of worldwide significance. Armed conflicts, natural disasters, and political unrest are some of the contributing factors that have forced an enormous number of people to flee their homes in search of safety. In response to this dilemma, many nations and international organizations have hastily established temporary camps and settlements, often neglecting critical humanitarian and urban design considerations. This approach engenders significant contemporary urban planning challenges, as it necessitates the accommodation of large displaced people within a short timeframe. This study explores the many challenges facing refugees and internally displaced people in Yemen and Bangladesh, which include providing shelter, infrastructure, and basic services to large numbers of people who were forced to flee their homes. The two countries stand out dealing with significant urban planning issues in their efforts to solve the complicated issue of resettlement. The research examines the primary contemporary urban planning difficulties faced by both nations, providing insight into the complex issue of addressing the varied demands of refugees and displaced individuals under unique socio-political and environmental circumstances. Through an analysis of the experiences of Yemen and Bangladesh, as well as the collection of data from archives, newspapers, and published reports, this research aims to shed light on the intricate challenges involved in addressing the urgent needs of displaced people in different contexts. Additionally, the objective is to provide a significant contribution to the ongoing discussion surrounding global refugee crises and the associated necessities within the field of urban planning.